Already a member? The latter then smacks Andrew. Back at Duke Orsino's pad, Valentine gives props to "Cesario" (Viola in disguise) for making a name for "himself" in such a short time in the Duke's service. Sir Andrew also falls short of Sir Toby’s assurances that he has mastered several languages by failing to recognize even the most basic French words. When Sir Toby declares that Sir Andrew “has three thousand ducats a year,” Maria offers a witty insult: “Ay, but he’ll have but a year in all these ducats.” In other words, he spends them as fast as he gets them. Characters in the Play. Sir Andrew decides that he will leave Illyria for home the next day. Toby claims Sir Andrew is an educated and dignified man, but Maria disagrees, calling Sir Andrew a cowardly, quarrelsome fool. On this day of festivity, the whole world appeared to be turned upside down and inside out, and nothing was exactly what it seemed to be. Toby is disgusted by his niece’s chosen method of mourning, and Maria relates that Olivia is disgusted by Toby’s drinking and late hours. Valentine tells Cesario that if he continues to please Orsino this well, he will advance quickly in the household: after only three days the Duke already trusts him intimately. The first is revelry. Maria, Olivia’s lady-in-waiting, says that Andrew is a fool, and Andrew himself doubts his ability to win Olivia, but Toby encourages him to woo her. Orsino tells "Cesario" to do whatever it takes to get the job done, even if he has to cause a big scene at Olivia's house. Although Sir Toby claims that Sir Andrew possesses education, wealth, and status, Maria recognizes him for the fool he is. In her exchange with Sir Andrew, Maria plays on the many meanings of the word “dry.” When Sir Andrew, who does not understand much of what Maria says, asks what her metaphor is, she responds, “It’s dry, sir.” She is referring both to thirst—for she has just referenced the available store of alcohol at the house—and to someone who is “dried up,” or wasted and useless. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. His servant, Curio, asks Orsino if he will go and hunt; Orsino answers with another lovelorn reply, about how his love for the Lady Olivia has been tearing him apart. Duke Orsino seems to think that Olivia will be so moved by "Cesario's" youth and girlish beauty that she'll want to hook up with the Duke. Sir Andrew proves Maria right when Sir Toby tells him to “accost”—that is, address—Maria, and Sir Andrew promptly declares, “Good Mistress Accost, I desire better acquaintance.” Even after Maria tells him her real name, Sir Andrew continues to struggle, and Maria takes full advantage of his bewilderment to pull off several jokes at his expense. “Augecheek” suggests a face rosy with fever but pale and feeble beneath that deceptive color. Viola’s deception and disguise and the misunderstandings that arise also contribute to the sense that the world is not at all what it appears to be. Valentine, one of Orsino's attendants, tells her so, and reassures her that Orsino is not "inconstant" in his treatment of servants. When Sir Toby declares that Sir Andrew “has three thousand ducats a year,” Maria offers a witty insult: “Ay, but he’ll have but a year in all these ducats.” In other words, he spends them as fast as he gets them. Twelfth Night: Act 1, Scene 4 June 7, 2016 Since we last saw Viola back in act 1, scene 2 , she's had a haircut, found some clothes that look exactly like the clothes her drowned brother wore, adopted the name "Cesario", and has managed to inveigle her way into the inner circle of Duke Orsino. On his part, Orsino fails to see through Viola’s disguise, despite noticing that her face is smooth and her voice is high and clear. Why did Shakespeare title his play Twelfth Night. It was a day of chaos and foolishness when drink, song, and merriment reigned. Twelfth Night Act 1, scene 3. Act I Scene 4 Summary. In Shakespearean works, literary devices are put to supreme use. Now dressed as a man, she discovers that she has fallen in love with Orsino. Sir Andrew, in turn, declares that he will remain in Illyria another month, and the two enter into a bawdy conversation about dancing and astrology before they exit to engage in their nightly revelry. He misunderstands Maria’s name, and as the conversation continues, Maria makes a series of jokes which Sir Andrew doesn’t seem to understand. Jul 16, 2020 - William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night explained in just a few minutes! This scene opens at Olivia’s house with a conversation between Sir Toby Belch, Olivia’s uncle, and Maria, Olivia’s lady-in-waiting. Viola is even to resort to bad manners if necessary to gain entrance. , points to this theme, for in Shakespeare’s time, the twelfth night after Christmas was a day of revelry. Maria brilliantly and amusingly insults Sir Andrew, but he fails to recognize it. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Shmoop and verify that you are over the age of 13. Analysis. Literature Network » William Shakespeare » Twelfth Night » Summary Act 1. The “young man” must vehemently declare Orsino’s passions and woes to Olivia, for the Duke believes that she will accept the message better from the youth. Synopsis: At the estate of Lady Olivia, Sir Toby Belch, Olivia’s kinsman, has brought in Sir Andrew Aguecheek to be her suitor. In a sense, Shakespeare uses Maria to exercise his skill at wordplay. 62), Twelfth Night Literary Criticism (Vol. Twelfth Night Act 1, Scene 4. Orsino's servant Valentine, whom Orsino sent to give his affections to Olivia, returns; Valentine was not allowed to speak directly to Olivia, but Olivia sent a message, via her handm…
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