George W. Woodard, "Cold War Radio Jamming," in A. Ross Johnson and R. Eugene Parta (eds.). Most popular were Selga from 1963. Latvia had two major alternatives – new independent Republic of Latvia or Soviet Latvia, part of the new Bolshevik state. In 1933 Apsītis and F. Žukovskis made new company and produced radios like Toņmeistars,  TU-34, and Koncertsupers. In 1898 in Riga a new electric part company “Union” was founded in Riga. On November 23, 1924 the first regular broadcast was produced in Moscow on the Comintern radio station, using the Shukhov radio tower. The Zapad 2017 scare, Beyond Enigma: Numbers Stations Monitoring in 1990s, CIA Agents in East Germany. Apsītis was loyal to Soviets and his loyalty paid off as he was again appointed as director of the Soviet Radiothehnika factory. Crystal radio or “bear”. All-Union Radio (Russian: Всесоюзное радио, romanized: Vsesoyuznoye radio) was the radio broadcasting organisation for the USSR under Gosteleradio, operated from 1924 until the dissolution of the USSR. Bunkerfunker CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1944 Germans retreated from Riga, destroyed the power station and took equipment with them. The Latvian epic story Lāčplēsis (the Bear Slayer) features a deceiving pagan witch Spīdala. Die Homepage von H.-T. Schmidt - German tube collector, incl. So it was possible now to design a real portable radio you can take to sea or to forest, whatever you like. SpB-Museum-artillery-130.jpg 2,250 × 1,500; 1.84 MB. Since 1992 Imula became Kandava and had FM radio scale. In 1963, a further attempt was made to draw USSR radio listeners from western broadcasts by launching a radio station favouring Moscow city and oblast. The reported losses on these initial attacks vary, but the 1970s Soviet official history states the loss of 800 aircraft destroyed on the ground and a total loss of 1200 aircraft. Here is a quote from "amfone topic Shortwave Radios Confiscated" k4kyv: We have heard stories that the Nazis restricted radio use in Germany during WW2. And so was the first popular portable Soviet transistor VEF Spīdola. These radios were more advanced that VEF series, bands could be selected by buttons not by round klang that VEF had. It could receive 5 shortwave bands and long wave and medium wave. It was widely exported and fought throughout the world, before and during the first stages of WW2. The jamming stopped in 1988 (Radio Free Europe was, however, unblocked in August 1991). Two old generation radios look at new transistor radio Spīdola with astonishment. Vintage radios for sale – these are not the only ones available in our offer. One of first was Viktoria 001, what followed was very well known Melodija line of first class hi-fi system. http://epadomi.lv/legendu_pieminot/19102013-legendu_pieminot_aleksandrs_apsitis_radio, https://www.lvrtc.lv/radio-v275sture-latvij257.html, http://shortwaveradioworld.blogspot.com/2014/11/soviet-radio-history-in-pictures-part-i.html, http://shortwaveradioworld.blogspot.com/2014/12/soviet-radio-history-in-pictures-part.html, Examples of VEF tube radios from 1920-1940 period. In June 10 1919 Latvian Republic established  Postal and Telegraph Department’s repair workshop. He never returned to Radiotehnika. In 1952 he was demoted from director to chief engineer and then moved to Riga Elecctroarmatur factory. VEF 206 had fine tuner that first models lacked. During the war time, RB-M been deployed as a battalion commander personal radio station. In 1932 his company started to produce own radios mainly thanks to Aleksandrs Apsītis. The radio establishment for a September 1941 Tank Brigade was: Light Tank Cos (HQ, 2xT-60, 2 x platoons of 3 T-60 ea). A-7-A Radio Set . In 1924 Latvian engineer Jānis Linters proposed the idea for state funded radio station. The movement of regaining independence was met with support and excitement by many VEF and Radiotehnika workers. In 1962 Ausma was first Soviet table radio transistor. Leibovics company was renamed Radio Pionieris. Radio Latvia started its work in November 1 1925. 64. The lack of radio meant that Soviet tank units operated with little coordination. The signals in these radios were sent trough telephone wires so they could be installed in houses without electricity. You can explore the thousands of used collectible radios on eBay to find the ones with features that meet your needs. (GKO decree No.1043 of 19 December 1941). Photo from Museum Jews in Latvia, VEF Spīdola. From Riga 110 the radios had cassette player and recorder. Leibovics was deported to Siberia by Soviets in 1941 and died there. while VEF released mainstream popular receivers. 273) In Mid July 1941 the Soviets a… Watch later. \"Now they say that the allies never helped us, but it can't be denied that the Americans gave us so many goods without which we wouldn't have been able to form our reserves and continue the war,\" Soviet General Georgy Zhukov said after the end of WWII.\"We didn’t have However, by this time the Western radios had many more functions like treble and bass tuning years before. One of the most advanced radios were Salut 001  In late eighties Radiotehnika started stereo radio and cassette player line ML   No shortwave, just MW and FM, but these radios could compete with western counterparts. First radios were crystal radio sets called “bears” because they made bear like growling noise. For democratic Latvia or Soviet Latvia there was a great need for state run electric company that would produce the basics for the country: telegraph, lights, ect. [4] From the early 1970s, satellites generating swinging carrier signals were used to interfere even more effectively.[4]. The following message was broadcasted on October 30 (November 12 in the new calendar) of 1917 via the wireless telegraph with the intention to reach potential revolutionaries in Europe, as well as actual ones in Russia. People's Commissariat for Posts and Telegraphs. It was rather small, efficient and it also could receive Western broadcasts. First model. First Spīdola had very simple frequency scale and frequency selector was simple cotton string with small plastic dot in the middle. Some deputies asked if the radio signal can go trough if the doors and windows are closed  After demonstration most of them agreed to give budget financing. Closest worked in Warsaw, Berlin and Moscow, To listen to radio the people had to buy special radio abonement, that also allowed to have a radio. The design made the radio look like women’s hand bag. Inspiration and historical reference. SU-76M was the 2 nd most produced Soviet AFV of World War II, after the T-34 medium tank. f Torn Fu.g The Russian P-407M is a single channel full duplex 2 or 4 wire radio-relay station using tubes … No radios at all. Share. Notable series include VEFAR, VEFSUPER, VEFLUX. The T-24 was the first true Soviet medium tank. In eighties Selga radios from horizontal became vertical and evolved into Imula radios. In 1918 Russian Empire had collapsed and German Empire in November as well. WW2 - What if Soviets join Axis in 1940 - YouTube. Throughout World War II, the SCR-300 radios distinguished themselves under combat conditions in hot weather and cold, wet and dry. Orrbita 2 also had one SW band. In 1927 Latvian Republic established  Postal and Telegraph Department’s repair workshop moved to former Union factory complex were it remained for rest of its existence. Woodard, "Cold War Radio Jamming," pg. First he only produced only patented radios from various German companies like Telefunken. VEF Siringa commercial From VEF History musuem. However, the two foremost centers of the Soviet industries were outside Russian Soviet Socialist Federal Republic. What followed was series of improved transistors – VEF 12, VEF-201, VEF-204, VEF-206. Both powers fought each other from 1918-1920 also not to mention the German military formations that fought against both. In 1921 the first Morze code machines were made and first 100 telephones in 1922. It was renamed “Pērkons” (Thunder) and main production was telephones, telephone centrals, loudspeakers and also 9700 radio sets. Soviets could have united Radiotehinika and VEF into one major concern. By 1957, it had increased to speaking 17 Soviet languages from 11 transmitters. Factory expanded and bought new house in Slokas street 10 nowadays a State history archive and moved there. The 1952-1953 was dramatic time of new wave of Stalinist purges against various people only ceased by Stalin’s death. The Swift Mk 4, or Стриж (Strizh) in Russian, was a digital high frequency spy radio station used extensively by Warsaw Pact countries up until the break-up of the Soviet Union and fall of the ‘Iron Curtain’ in 1989. VEF kept its simple approach. Malahit video cassette player was also made. In 1909 in Riga one of the first car production companies were founded in Riga called Russo-Balt that also created the first Russian armored vehicles. MILITARY USSR from A-7-A FM-Transceiver to 10RT-12 {10PT-12} {10PT-26}, Soviet Union, 369 pictures, 39 schematics, 456 tubes, 96 semiconductors, Radio Catalog Home Forum What remains of VEF is the VEF palace of culture that was renovated in 2017 and serves as place for various events. Radiotehnika was one of the most advanced and specialized factories in the whole union. Many military radios from WWII and other eras of history are for sale as collectible items on eBay. Irbītis designed radios like  M-1357 also supported by Alberts Madisons. Soviet soldiers of the Eastern Front during a short rest after fighting.Poto: RIA Novosti archive, image #61150 / Alpert / CC-BY-SA 3.0 Radios were big, complicated, unreliable and astonishingly short ranged without a huge aerial in those days. Its flaw was rather weak leather handler. Documents of the Use of The Numbers Stations, FBI Operation SOLO – Numbers Stations Revealed, History of the Latvian Soviet Radios. German Wehrmacht manpack radios Feld Fu.b/c Feld Fu. The inexperienced Latvian government wanted fast transition to free market and started the privatization of the state factories. In 1956 Soviets sent first satellite in space, In 1959 Soviets begun making first transistor radios. Though the Scott SLRs and RBOs along with the TecRad LRRs could and were used aboard ships, the smaller radios were generally designed to be less expensive and this usually resulted in excessive LO radiation which prohibited their use aboard ship. Along with that Radiotehnika specialized in voice recorders “Duets”, car radios. Spīdola appeared in 1960 and became very popular in all Soviet Union and abroad. This device is made when constructional team which was headed by Georgij Trofimović Šitikov received 1938. the task to create a … Shortwave radios were confiscated. This article tells the story about the legendary Latvian radio factories that started its work in early twenties before Soviet occupation, survived the World war and then became the top radio factories of the Soviet Union. WW2 - What if Soviets join Axis in 1940. Copy link. As well as many other major industries like rubber, chemical and also electric parts were made in Riga. The first All-Union Radio station, was opened upon Lenin's initiative (for a "paperless newspaper" as the best means of public information) in November 1924. Soviet Union. Shopping. The various spheres of Soviet industry were excelled by peripheral republics like Ukraine, Belarus and the Baltic States. The organization was based in Moscow. In fact, there was even no jamming of these signals (excluding Radio Free Europe) at all, from 1963 to 1968[citation needed], and from 1973 to 1980[citation needed]. In 1932 the Pērkons was renamed to VEF – Valsts Elektrotehniskā Fabrika (State Electrotechnical Factory. When Soviet power was restored the VEF now was set for its great decades during Soviet power. Soviet centralized economy collapsed completely, Latvian market was cut from Russian market. Until 1940 75 types of radios were made. These were high class radios, very popular among Soviet Union and countries were they were exported. Sometimes in various radio groups and Ebay sites you can encounter old receivers from Soviet Union made by VEF and Radiotehnika factories. In June 22 1941 Nazi Germany invaded Soviet Union and too over VEF and renamed AEG Ostlandwerk Gmbh. Company was closed because Krasovickis had made theft in the companies finances. Apsītis became its director. VEF production became relics the of flea markets. A high class receivers were Rossiya and Lux. However, Apsītis had his own design and own group of loyal workers and instead Radiotehnika became specialized in HQ radios. On 30 October 1930, from Tiraspol, MASSR, started broadcasting in the Romanian language a Soviet station of 4 kW whose main purpose was the anti-Romanian propaganda to Bessarabia between Prut and Dniester. Beginning in 1948, the USSR made use of radio jamming to prevent its citizens from listening to political broadcasts of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and the Voice of America (VOA) and other western radio programs. [1] In the context in which a new radio mast, M. Gorky, built in 1936 in Tiraspol, allowed a greater coverage of the territory of Moldova, the Romanian state broadcaster started in 1937 to build Radio Basarabia, to counter Soviet propaganda.[2]. The radio station RB-M has been developed and approved in 1941. The signals in these radios were sent trough telephone wires so they could be installed in houses without electricity. Company produced 200 triple tube radios for Latvian border guard. For example, the 1941 Soviet Tank Division had over 300 tanks and 100 armored cars divided into two massive regiments, but only seven tanks in the entire division carried radios. As usual the Radiotehnika also made special equipment for military like RIF walky talky RS-1, the one and only handwatch radio and also radio receiver Sezha for KGB agents. The VEF Riga basketball club is one of the main basketball teams in the country. Operational accuracies are usually within +/-3.5 degrees, which is to say a total error of seven degrees for target-plotting purposes. The number of abonements started to rise and radio became very popular in Latvia as well as whole world. Radiotehnika – Excellence in Small Radios and Stereo Systems, Radiotehnika transistors.From left: Orbita 2, Kandava, Imula and Selga 405. It began with a 20-minute Russian program repeated for 12 hours a day. Soviet VEF – from high class tube radios to first Soviet Portable Transistor, Ādolfs Irbītis the brother of Kārlis Irbītis who went exile, continued to design radios for Soviet VEF. This site is devoted mostly to military communication technology produced prior to 1946. VEF and Radiotehnika, How the One Time Pad Works – CIA Instruction, KGB Counterintelligence Dictionary on Radio Use, KGB’s monitoring effort of Number Stations during the Cold War in Latvia, Recording and Instruction About the Cold War Era Western Numbers Stations in KGB Archive, Russian Communication Hubs in Leningrad region, Soviet Military Expansionism and post-Soviet revival: Soviet and Russian military bases abroad, Soviet Offensive Plans Against Germany 1939-1941, Spanish Language Numbers Station from 1966, STASI German/Russian Lexicon of Intelligence Terms, The Game: KGB against CIA and SIS in the Baltic States 1945-1956, The Leviathan: Review on The Shadows the State by Lewis Bush, The Russian Spy Ring of 2010, The use of Ciphers and Radio Messages, The Soviet Nuclear Defense System: The Myth of the Dead Hand, The Swedish Security Service Releases Info on a Numbers Station, TRIGON Numbers Station: The Case of Alexandr Ogorodnik, UVB-76 the Buzzer according to Russian ex servicemen, Working at a numbers station, a story from a numbers stations operator, How the One Time Pad Works - CIA Instruction. [3] By this latter date, the list of jammed foreign broadcasts had been expanded to include not only the successors to the BBC and VOA, Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty, but also Deutsche Welle, Radio Vatican, Kol Israel, and others. The KGB and GRU issued the radios to spies and agents in the West, allowing them to contact the Centre in case of an emergency. WW2 Soviet combat radio RB-M (РБ-М) – 1941 One of the main field radio stations within Russian infantry during World War II. Soviet Union was not just Russian, despite the dominance of the Russian language and center within Russia. Radio production started in 1924. Soviet policy was to give all enterprises specialization and VEF main specialization was radios and telephones, later also robotics and computers. Spīdola was brilliant yet still archaic design. In 1965 VEF Spīdola was released with now a solid handler that could not be moved as the first handlers for earlier models  could easily broke off. You will also find antenna units, control units, headphones, etc.. – all the old items, worn and one-hundred percent original. VEF was nationalized and undesirable elements were arrested. VEF Akords M-225 was one of first radio and vinyl players called radiola. It had radio of all bands and high class vinyl player. However, the shattered telephone lines, jammed radios, overwhelming air power, and an enemy that seemed everywhere at once, quickly turned that unit into a handful of desperate fugitives seeking escape. One of first radios made in Latvia. From personal collection. First one was Gauja in 1960, what followed was Orbita and Orbita 2, Banga. These attacks also inflicted significant damage and chaos on the logistical side. Crosley seemed to have most of the WWII contracts for the smaller "Morale Radios" destined for shore use. Radio Moldova se revendica de la Radio Tiraspol, Soviet All-Union Radio Committee Collection (ARS.0085), Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound, National media in the former Eastern Bloc, Belarusian Telegraph Agency (Byelorussian SSR wire service), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_in_the_Soviet_Union&oldid=1007295118, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 February 2021, at 10:24. Examples are VEF 222, VEF 223 and VEF 214. Transistor radios were revolution in sixties world, making radios small and portable enough making large tube radios obsolete within a decade. After work in various academic institutions he retired with disability and died in 1988. During the first two decades of the 20th century the industry in Baltic provinces within Russian Empire boomed and Riga the center of the Baltic provinces was filled with new factories. Very often despite the radios having non Russian names likes Spīdola, Selga and Sigma the people will just label them as “Russian radios”. Oct 29, 2019 - Types of German radio equipment used during World War II. The Latvian VEF was first who took the opportunity and made first popular Soviet portable receiver. Also these radios had no FM scale as FM broadcasting in Soviet Union was not introduced yet. Soviet Spy Radio. [3] Over time this initial effort was escalated dramatically, with the approximately 200 jamming stations with a total between 3 and 4 megawatts of output power in 1952 expanded to about 1,700 transmitters with a combined 45 megawatts of output power. Photo from VEF history museum, Radios made by Liebovics company. The radios were developed for secret intelligence services like the KGB and the GRU, and for Special Forces (SF) of the Soviet Army, such as the Spetsnaz. These and similar Salena had FM band and were much like common western MW/FM kitchen radios. While VEF made general portables with SW bands that still were quite large, Radiotehnika excelled in small LW/MW only radios. Before WW2 8000 radios were exported in a year. One of the largest blocks are now turned into a supermarket. It must be remembered, this plan wasn't fully carried out Following the October Revolution control over radio resources was given to the People's Commissariat for Posts and Telegraphs. In 1940 Soviets nationalized the company and renamed it Radiotehnika. Apsītis despite being loyal to Soviet regime, soon became its enemy. From 1959 Radiotehinka produced a popular line of table radios called Sakta, Dzintars, Festival, Teika and Rigonda. Then he was accused of intentionally producing defective radio production and sentenced for 8 years in prison. Factories became abandoned and workers lost their jobs. One of them was Latvian Jewish industrialist Ābrams Leibovics who founded his workshop in 1925. This prompted a major evacuation of all Riga industrial factories to Russia, sometimes even taking the workers with them. Red Army Regimental level radios, as of early 1942 at least, look to have been the PB and the RBS (I tried to copy and paste the names in Cyrillic, but it came out like graffiti) I have yet to attempt to familiarise myself even vaguely with Soviet communications equipment. The model became a success and more improved model was made with improved frequency scale. It was still tube radio but small enough. Germans united both companies. It was the first Soviet portable radio receiver. Until 1940 Leiboovics company made many more own design radios. The collapse of VEF and Radiotehnika and the Legacy Left Behind. In 1925, the Radio Commission of the Central Committee of the RCP(B) was organized for overall supervision of radio broadcasting. ВС-603-D - Tank FM receiver, part of SCR-508 and SCR-528 tank radios The radio stations of that time used the Medium wave and later in thirties started to expand their broadcasts to shortwave. Remember none of the radios were of much use whilst moving (a radio operator at best would be the target of enemy snipers as would a Platoon or Company Commander in close proximity to him). VEF and Radiothenika are symbols of the Latvian industrial greatness, sacrificed for sake of independence and free market. VEF-206 was one of the most known outside Soviet Union as it was exported to Soviet allied countries and also to Western countries as VEF 206 Vega and Tento. Nevertheless, people continued (or attempted) to listen to Western broadcasts. During the Cold War, Soviet spies were instructed via shortwave radio (Credit: Alamy) This isn’t the Buzzer. These were high class radios, very popular among Soviet Union and countries were they were exported. Stalin line - radiotransmitter in semi-caponier.JPG 3,456 × 2,304; 3.41 MB. In 1944 Germans retreated and wanted to equipment with them but workers loaded rocks and metals into crates and buried the machines underground. First such were Baltika series and Latvija. The Origins of Radiotehinka during 1920-1940. Another important factor was loss of Soviet military production that both VEF and Radiotehnika excelled at. Radios Boat Anchors Radio Amateur Radio Design Pocket Radio Custom Pc Antique Radio Ww2 Tanks Ham Radio At first it was rejected as members of the Latvian parliament could not understand the need of such radio and how it works. Initially only the T-34 unit commander’s tank had a radio. VEF became well known in the Soviet Union and received many prizes. In this time radio stations were opened all around the world. … Soviet 10RK and 10RT tank radios.jpg 2,859 × 2,144; 937 KB. Only 25 were produced by the Kharkov Locomotive Factory (KhPZ) in Ukraine. English spy radio used by the Norwegian secret stations during the war.I show here how it is used for sending and receiving. Special radio set was made to demonstrate radio to them. Very popular in 1985-1992 was small horizontal Abava radios that during barricade days of 1991 was useful to get information. All-Union Radio (Russian: Всесоюзное радио, romanized: Vsesoyuznoye radio) was the radio broadcasting organisation for the USSR under Gosteleradio, operated from 1924 until the dissolution of the USSR. The main centers of the Soviet radio industry was Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic and Belarusian Socialist Republic. So it was required to make far better radios so clients can not only listen to local station, but also from aboard. [4] Due to the ineffectiveness of this method, however, a move was later made to the generation of random noise to obscure human speech. Based on German-Russian investment the Union manufactured traffic lights for Riga, produced rail tracks and train parts as well as first dinamo machine and electric parts for Russian ships. Browsing the site, one notes the predominance of German technology from WWII. All this was halted when Soviet Union occupied and annexed Latvia in 1940. Indeed, Soviet revolutionary messages were the first to be recorded in the history of wireless propaganda.1 V. I. Lenin, the leader of the Communist Party at that time viewed radio broadcasting as a method of social control of the masses, a practical and the most effective way of co… VEF 287 in 1987 had double tape player. Riga also became center for bicycle production by Gustavs Ērenpreis. Some sets only worked if within direct LOS of the recever. Apsītis in 1928 with E. Krasovickis started his own company “Jauda”. As the leading nation of the Warsaw Pact, Russia – or in fact the Soviet Union (USSR) – developed a wide range of clandestine radios. When the Cold War started, Americans launched the station Radio Free Europe while Western broadcasts were launched in the Eastern bloc. They were very good quality tube or lamp radios, capable of receiving long wave, medium wave and shortwave. Soviet Armoured cars, the mainstay of Soviet reconnaissance formations has, in theory the following radio sets (and probably again for company and platoon commanders only): BA-3, BA-6, BA-10, BA-11 had the 71-TK-1 (an HF radio issued in 1933) BA-10M had the 71-TK-3 (an HF radio first issued in 1939) The Effects during the Mid-War period Within Russia itself the state owned companies went bankrupt one by one. These radios come in a variety of styles and configurations to suit your needs or the kind of collection you want to build. VHF radio set A-7-A was, in the equipment of the telecommunications division Yugoslav Army, found as part of post-help Soviet Union of Yugoslavia. Anyway, wrt the Soviets. VEF also made first mini camera the MINOX, made prototype biplane fighters and started entry into automobile and motorcycle production. Irbītis created a revolution called Turist (Tūrists). From personal collection, Various VEF radios trough out the decades, VEF 280 above left, VEF 260, below left and VEF 207 right, Radiotehnika production,Radios, Audio speakers, voice recorder and video player, Recording and Instruction About the Cold War Era…, Before Enigma: The Early Numbers Stations Monitors, Belarusian factor: Belarusian military, cooperation with Russia and its threat to the West. The initial orders was to repair telegraph equipment, telephones and communication lines that was necessary during war time. From 1959 Radiotehinka produced a popular line of table radios called Sakta, Dzintars, Festival, Teika and Rigonda. Apsītis was released, but his health suffered greatly. Then, in 1924 it was transferred to a joint-stock company whose members were the Russian Telegraph Agency, a major electric factory, and the PCPT,10 but in 1928 was returned to the People's Commissariat for Posts and Telegraphs. Also they had various options for sound tuning. Before the war the VEF produced everything that was needed in commercial market from bolts to airplanes. VEF was split in six private companies that ceased to exist one by one. In second part of the fifties the electric batteries became efficient enough. Instead, many believe that the station is a hybrid of two things. Radiotehnika took the niche of the high-fi vinyl players and stereo systems. The main designers were Kārlis Irbītis and Alberts Madisons. The organization was based in Moscow. For more serious and advanced radio listening the Riga series radios were made. At the height of hostilities, it was reported that anyone caught listening to BBC or other Allied radio stations was subject to summary execution. Eventually workshop employed more workers and acquired new equipment. Deliveries of radios: 500 71-TK3 radios to the GAZ factory (planned production 2940 T-60) and 4500 71TK-3 radios to other factories for a total of 5000. Germans could not capture Riga for two years, but the factories once filled with workers and machines became empty carcasses. At first there was just five workers managed by Aleksandrs Tīpainis. However, fifties were also era of large tube radios for upper class customers. VEF 260 Sigma of 1978 was very popular radio with cassette player and FM scale. Other buildings are still empty. The radios were exported to Scandinavia, VEF opened its office in Finland. Info. VEF was a state run factory, while other people saw the importance of radio and created their own private radio production. It was in 1955 and Soviet industry was on the rise. Tap to unmute. SpB-Museum-artillery-137.jpg 2,250 × 1,500; 1.6 MB. The series in eighties had more options like tone tuning and FM band. In 2017 the main building of Radiotehnika was demolished. As well as of the charts VEF produced needed parts and equipment for Soviet military. Battalion and company commanders finally had a dependable radio that was truly portable, allowing instantaneous communications regarding immediate tactical needs and actions. Group Radiotehnika survived as VEF Radiotehnika RRR that produces audio speakers that are highly regarded. This basically crippled the Soviet air force stationed near the front lines. The special radio broadcast read text from “Governmental Herald” and the curious deputies one by one listened to it. WW2 and GDR military tube types: AlexTubes - R öhren u. Geräte : Kriegsfunker - WW2 military radio, mainly German: Mirko, S52PC - Old Radio Collection, including Western, USSR and Yugoslav military radios : Mirko's Military Radios (Slovenia) Wireless-Set-No19 Yahoo! One of the first and most successful radios were VEF Super M557 that started the trend of compact size radio receivers that VEF excelled. [3] Total electricity consumed in the course of this jamming operation has been valued at tens of millions of dollars annually, exclusive of site construction and personnel costs.
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