His old boss and a good man. This shows that he will “honour Christmas in his heart, and try to keep it all the year”. What does the spirit show Scrooge when he asks to "see some tenderness connected with a death"? The finger still was there. ... A Christmas Carol Stave IV. Scrooge is promising that he will take what the 3 spirits have shown him and use it for his own good and also for the good of others. The Spirit paused a moment, as observing his condition, and giving him time to recover." Describe what he is shown and its meaning in stave 4. I only know he’s dead.” Dickens uses the word “assure” to displays Scrooges’ desperation of how badly he wants to have his future changed. He wants a way to reverse what the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come has shown him will happen. For … Dickens shows that these people haven’t much (if any) respect for this mysterious deceased man (who we later find out is Scrooge). He isn't just changing because he fears what his future holds if he does not. (110) "I wish it was a little heavier judgment," replied the woman; "and it should have been, you may depend upon it, if I could have laid my hands on anything else. This is, truly, the breaking point for Scrooge. Scrooge's Change in A Christmas Carol Essay. “Is that so, Spirit?” I really couldn't agree any more. “What has he done with his money?” asked a red-faced gentleman with a pendulous excrescence on the end of his nose, that shook like the gills of a turkey-cock. This characteristic of these particular people is obvious, as they steal much of this dead man’s things. In this passage, these people are viewing what each other had stolen from Scrooge’s house. I agree that they are unaffected but the fact that he is dead and they even make jokes about him. ", he questions the Ghost as to why it is showing him yet another terrifying event when he's already been through enough pain and sorrow. Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail. Educators get free access to course content every month Access syllabi, lecture content, assessments, and more from our network of college faculty In my opinion, Scrooge wasn't necessarily feared by the spirit, but rather scared of what the spirit had to show him of his future.The silence of the spirit probably just made it worse. On a frigid, foggy Christmas Eve in London, a shrewd, mean-spirited cheapskate named Ebenezer Scrooge works meticulously in his counting-house. Get answers in as little as 15 minutes. he exclaimed, "I fear you more than any spectre I have seen. Dickens describes Scrooge as becoming a respectful grown man now. Will you not speak to me?”(90) The novel contains dramatic and comic element as well as a deep felt moral theme. He felt that it was tall and stately when it came beside him, and that its mysterious presence filled him with a solemn dread. There is something else that this passage portrays though. I am not the man I was. 9. The Ghost and Scrooge travel to the warehouse of Scrooge's apprenticeship. This excerpt from A Christmas Carol really captures Scrooges’ anxiety. He is finally realizing he has to become a better person or his future will not go well. Scrooge desperately asks whether the things the spirit has shown him can be changed or whether they are set in stone, but the spirit only points with more determination. Scrooge pleads to the Spirit that he has in fact changed, and that he is no longer the cold-hearted man he once was. Inside the office, Scrooge watches over his clerk, a poor diminutive man named Bob Cratchit. “Ghost of the Future!” he exclaimed, “I fear you more than any spectre I have seen. Secondly, Dickens uses direct characterization on Tiny Tim in this passage. He regrets his horrible past and will change all year round, not just Christmas time. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart. Although we also hear through Scrooge's perspective of what the spirit was like. Oh, tell me I may sponge away the writing on this stone.' That’s all I know.” Although well used to ghostly company by this time, Scrooge feared the silent shape so much that his legs trembled beneath him, and he found that he could hardly stand when he prepared to follow it. But underneath all of the kind and sweet words from Bob Cratchit about his son, those words show what a huge impact Tiny Tim had on his family, and probably many others he met, so parts of the passage could classify as indirect characterization too. (RI.7.4, RI.7.5, RI.7.8) 2. Students will read excerpts of Stave IV and analyze Scrooge’s interactions with the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come and what Scrooge learns about how others feel toward the man who has died. They are obviously talking about Scrooge after he has died. Students will read excerpts of Stave III of A Christmas Carol, discuss and answer text-dependent questions related to Scrooge’s experience with the Ghost of Christmas Present, and analyze what the experience reveals about Scrooge’s perception/ other characters’ perceptions of Scrooge. Scrooge observes three people talking about the death of a man, and he asks this Spirit to show him someone who feels emotion at this man's death. I relieve this is the ghost which can really change it all for Scrooge as he notices what's to come in the future for him. Scrooge definitely has changed for good as it seems. At this point, the Cratchit's are still dealing with the lingering pain that came with the loss of little Tiny Tim. Shown in the excerpt Scrooge does not want to be known as cruel and cold-hearted anymore. This conversation amongst Bob Cratchit and his family takes place after Tiny Tim has passed away. Scrooge and his friend quickly clean up and build a cozy fire. After they eat and drink with the intimidating schoolmaster, they go off. The finger pointed from the grave to him, and back again. “I hope he didn’t die of anything catching? But for this it would have been difficult to detach its figure from the night, and separate it from the darkness by which it was surrounded. Scrooge's fate has been eating at his soul throughout this stave. This is shown when Dickens says that Ebenezer "had made a point always of standing well in their esteem.". He states that he will honor Christmas as best as he can all year, or keep that same idea of "kindness" and "happiness" (which are most apparent during the holidays) as best as he can all year round. “You are about to show me shadows of the things that have not happened, but will happen in the time before us,” Scrooge pursued. Outside the office creaks a little sign reading \"Scrooge and Marley\"--Jacob Marley, Scrooge's business partner, has died seven years previous. As Dickens describes the ghost, I notice it is direct characterization. This passage confirms to the reader that Scrooge will change after the visits from the three spirits. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. They are happy even though they are poor. In this stave, Scrooge states that the experiences shown to him have changed him, quoting "hear me! The Spirit answered not, but pointed onward with its hand. bellasanaya. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Explain how this is an example of verbal irony. They even joke and have a light hearted discussion saying things like “I thought he’d never die” and talking about how nobody is going to his funeral. The spirit (that does not speak) continues to point at the grave, signifying it is indeed Scrooge's. I also found it interesting how they are having a casual conversation. “I haven’t heard,” said the man with the large chin, yawning again. As Dickens describes the ghost, I notice it is direct characterization. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Scrooge involuntarily kneels before him and asks if he is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. ''I will honor Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. "Ghost of the Future!" Stave iiiThe second spirit, in Stave III, said he has 1,800 brothers. The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come shows Scrooge three businessmen talking about someone who's recently passed away. The Ghost shrinks and collapses into a bedpost. “His blankets?” asked Joe. When the Spirit clasps Scrooge’s arm and begins to lead him towards the window, Scrooge resists, saying, “I am a mortal, and liable to fall.” Notice carefully the spirit’s response: “‘Bear but a touch of my hand there,’ said the Spirit, laying it upon his heart, ‘and you shall be u… It is also evident that they don’t care much for this man, especially when Joe asks “I hope he didn’t die of anything catching?” indicating that he cares more about whether or not the clothes and blanket are clean and valuable than of the dead man. The Last of the Spirits. We are told “how tender and mild” Tiny Tim was. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself." In this excerpt from Stave 4, Scrooge appears to be thinking out loud. "Spirit," said Scrooge, shuddering from head to foot. He wants to take back everything from his future because he truly does regret it. In stave 4 of A Christmas Carol, what irony exists in how Scrooge's death benefits the scavengers? “I don’t mind going if a lunch is provided,” observed the gentleman with the excrescence on his nose. The kind hand trembled. For Scrooge’s transformation to occur and have meaning, it is necessary to explore several brief stories of his past, present, and future lives in order to set up this change. (90) Scrooge vows to honor Christmas in his heart and live by the lessons of the past, present, and future, such that he may alter his life. Dickens also uses the words “altered life” to show that Scrooge is willing to change. "I will honor Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. They are unphased by the passing of Scrooge. 11 terms. As students read the entirety of A Christmas Carol, they will undoubtedly note that the novel is organized around the visits of the ghosts promised by Marley. “When did he die?” inquired another. Scrooge denies that he will ever go back to being the cruel man he was, and questions the spirit. They don’t seem to mind, saying “Who's the worse for the loss of a few things like these? He’s willing to try and make a change in his lifestyle. We also can infer a little bit about the deceased man (Scrooge as we later learn). Later on in the stave, we learn that one of the women had stolen Scrooge’s “bed curtains”, or bed sheets, right off of Scrooge’s dead body. He says that he will take everything that he has learned from the Spirits and keep it with him forever. I agree. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart. It is a custom to leave the belongings of the deceased undisturbed (especially if you are not of close relations to them), until the will has been read and it is known how the deceased wished their belongings to be split up/distributed. “He isn’t likely to take cold without ’em, I dare say.” These episodes affect the reader because you have a lot Of thoughts about scrooge and do not know What his true colors are In stave three scrooge starts to realism what happened in his past, this spontaneously changes his views and he starts treat people better 'It was a much greater surprise to scrooge to recognize It as his own nephews and to find himself In a bright, dry, gleaming room, with … At first he does not want to believe it. This is also saying how Scrooge is willing to take what he has learned from the ghost and put it towards his life now. It's no sin. He hasn’t left it to me. ''(128) Stave I: Analyze Setting Scrooge took his melancholy dinner in his usual melancholy tavern; and having read all the newspapers, and beguiled the rest of the evening with his bankers-book, went home to bed. (97) The use of pathetic fallacy in the novella creates sympathy for Scrooge’s life as a lonely and miserable old man. “But I must be fed, if I make one.” "Very well, then!" "That's enough. In Lesson 3, students focus on stave 5 as they identify and articulate themes that permeate the story. Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want “He knew these men, also, perfectly. In this passage from stave four we notice more characterization. Are these the shadows of things that will be or are they the shadows of the things that may be, only?’ 150) Compare and contrast the two articles and write a response to the question by completing Venn Diagram handout (pg. They talk about how no one will go to his funeral because he was such a terrible person. What are they made of? “God knows,” said the first, with a yawn. he cried, tight clutching at his robe, "hear me! "If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, a wicked old screw," pursued the woman, "why wasn't he natural in his lifetime? Scrooge is anxious that he might not be able to change the future that the Spirit has shown him. He also wishes to rectify his previous choices in life, in hopes of sponging away the writing on his tombstone, or altering his future for the better. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. He seems to be telling the ghost of Christmas past that he will take care of his personality throughout his life in becoming a more positive person. Best Answer: 3 - The weather doesn't affect Scrooge because he is more evil than all of it (i think) 4 - Scrooge's nephew is different from Scrooge because he believes in the spirit of Christmas If you read the section they are really easy. Like other humans, he has goals that shown indirectly by Dickens. This shows how Scrooge has changed and is willing to change more. To hear that he has respect for someone is shocking. Mind! Scrooge goes to the gravestone indicated by the spirit. This excerpt captures the transformation that Scrooge has gone through perfectly. “No,” said a great fat man with a monstrous chin, “I don’t know much about it, either way. Analysis: Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. They were men of business: very wealthy and of great importance. The answer is Ebenezer Scrooge's father. The Spirit stopped beside one little knot of business men. Scrooge is pleading to the Spirit to take pity on him. I will live in the Past, Present, and the Future. Scrooge needs to know if there is even a sliver of hope left for him. How does Morrie support the following idea: ^These were people so hungry for love that they were accepting substitutes _? Not a dead man, I suppose." “Last night, I believe.” "I see, I see. “And I Know”, said Bob-'I know, my dears, that when we recollect how patient and mild he was, although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves, and forget poor Tiny Tim doing it.” Eh?” said old Joe, stopping in his work, and looking up. "No, indeed," said Mrs Dilber, laughing. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. I will live in the past, the present and the future. "Good Spirit," he pursued, as down upon the ground he fell before it: "Your nature intercedes for me, and pities me. This is one of the many confirmations Scrooge establishes in Stave Four that he will change after the visits are through. ‘,’ Scrooge’s realisation as to what he has lost. Who's the worse for the loss of a few things like these? The woman also shows her dislike for the man when she replies to Joe’s question with, “I an’t so fond of his company that I’d loiter about him for such things, if he did.” “Left it to his company, perhaps. The spirit said this about Mr. Fezziwig: "He has spent but a few pounds of your mortal money: three or four perhaps." First off, I think the passing of Tiny Tim changes the mood of the story a little bit, and a little sadness can be pulled out of the reader almost automatically, where the death of a child is especially tragic, and we instinctively know that. It’s the best he had, and a fine one too. They’d have wasted it, if it hadn’t been for me.”(73) In the stave we come to know the final ghost, which is the ghost from Christmases yet to come. bellasanaya. Sample questions: 1. He goes on to say that he will not just act nice and caring around Christmas but throughout the whole year too. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. I really liked the points you made in this story, all of your points were well stated and well supported. Before these ghosts visited him he would not have wanted to listen to what they would say to him, but he has changed and wants to continue to become a better person. In "A Christmas Carol," Marley's chains are an important symbol in the story. He had made a point always of standing well in their esteem…” (85) My life tends that way, now. you may look through that shirt till your eyes ache; but you won’t find a hole in it, nor a threadbare place. The only person who can truly change what will happen in his future is himself. The Ghost reminds Scrooge that his sister died after having had Scrooge's nephew. The phantom does not answer, and Scrooge squirms in terror. Scrooge isn't classified as cold hearted right now. Latest answer posted December 16, 2017 at 11:50:23 PM, Latest answer posted December 12, 2018 at 7:16:26 AM, Latest answer posted March 14, 2009 at 7:16:39 AM, Latest answer posted July 09, 2020 at 10:37:01 AM, Latest answer posted June 09, 2011 at 2:04:13 AM. And Scrooge’s name was good upon ’Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to. He is saying how he doesnt want to be unhappy anymore and he wants to turn his life around. The only thing that makes them sad is … The Spirit almost forces Scrooge to transform himself by making him figure everything out by himself. He asks him why he would be shown this sad death, if he is no longer that man? Speak out plain. "Oh, I know, I know, you're here to make me a better person, and I'm totally on board with that!" This excerpt represents Scrooge’s change of heart towards life. In this excerpt, Scrooge appears desperate and anxious. We can infer that he was most likely a somewhat wealthy man, as he has a “fine” shirt. This quote from stave 4 is describing how Scrooge is changing to handle life after the ghost of Christmas past has left. What is the effect on the family of the mention of Scrooge's name? STAVE I MARLEY’S GHOST MARLEY was dead, to begin with. How does it refer to Scrooge's words in Stave I? Already a member? Why do you delight to torture me? The assumption that they are talking about scrooge can be made from them referencing the recently passed as “cheap” and talking about a large sum of money left behind. At the end of the excerpt, Scrooge asked the Spirit what the point of showing him that he is going to die, if he cannot do anything about it. The spirit can be pictured as previous spirits or as a character with the physical appearance of "the grim reaper". Throughout the stave, Spirit does not talk to Scrooge, forcing Scrooge to figure things out on his own. This, I feel, is the beginning of Scrooge’s transformation and, through the line ”Spirit,’ said Scrooge, ‘show me no more. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Station 2 - Read and summarize a nonfiction article titled, “Do Experiences or Material Goods make Us Happier?”(pg.147-148) Complete the Summarize and connect ideas across texts handout (pg. In Lesson 2, students examine Scrooge’s experiences with the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Future and discover how Dickens used both direct and indirect characterization to create a protagonist who is more than just a stereotype. I think that point really showed the immense impact that the conversation had on Scrooge, and how a man as careless as he was, wouldn't want to be forgotten and disrespected by others. He is scared that he will end up like Marley. He was selfish, cruel, and greedy. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse. Scrooge knows he needs to change and he is determined to do so. He tries to convince the ghost that he has changed. In the quote "Why show me this if I am past all hope? This point is almost life changing for Scrooge because he is at the point were he changes his attitude and his thoughts on Christmas. How does the character of Scrooge change throughout the story? The smoldering ashes in the fireplace provide little heat even for Bob's tiny room. “Whose else’s do you think?” replied the woman. The people in this group are laughing about Scrooge’s funeral like casual conversation. Observing that the hand was pointed to them, Scrooge advanced to listen to their talk. 5 lessons of activities based on extract analysis (Scrooge, Fred and Marley's Ghost) from Stave 1 of A Christmas Carol. about the text and in comparison to other texts in the unit, using evidence for all answers. Throughout the story, Ebenezer Scrooge is described to be this very careless and selfish man who embodies a misanthropist.
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