In 2019, the racial makeup was 41.5% non-Hispanic white, 36.9% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian or Alaska Native, 1.6% Asian, 2.1% from two or more races, and 18.2% Hispanics or Latinos of any race. Marshall, Texas Folks, Marshall, TX. During this period, Bill Moyers won an Emmy for his documentary, Marshall, Texas: Marshall, Texas, chronicling the history of race relations in the city. 8,787 were here. [42], In terms of the city's economy, the 1960s through 1980s were a period of social and economic decline, largely because of the oil industry and manufacturing changes. TiVo sued EchoStar over digital video recorder patent rights. The city commission meets twice a month on the second and fourth Thursdays. After each election, the city commission selects a commissioner to serve as chairman, generically called a mayor, until after the next year's election. Bishop College was founded in 1881, and Wiley College was certified by the Freedman's Aid Society in 1882. [21], By 1860, Marshall was the fourth largest city in Texas and the seat of its richest county. 1 was here. Marshall's economy is diversified and includes services such as insurance claims processing at Health Care Service Corporation, also known as BlueCross BlueShield of Texas, education at several institutes of higher learning, manufacturing such as wood kitchen cabinets at Republic Industries and pottery at several manufacturers. The city commission has seven members, each elected from a single-member district. Sheds, Shops, Portable Buildings. He sued and the United States Supreme Court ordered the desegregation of postgraduate studies in public universities in Texas in its ruling in Sweatt v. Painter (1950). Summers in Marshall are hot and humid, with average temperatures higher than 85 °F (29 °C) from June through September. By 2005, the Joe Weisman & Company building, the T&P Depot, the former Hotel Marshall (now known as "The Marshall"), and the former Harrison County Courthouse were either restored or under restoration. This area of Texas was developed for cotton plantations. We are proud to be your local Ford dealer and meet your service, new car sales and used car sales needs! The intersection of U.S. Highway 80 and U.S. Highway 59 and the intersection of U.S. 59 and Interstate 20 are located within the city limits of Marshall. During the Marshall City Council Meeting on January 28, 2021, the Marshall Police Department received recertification as a "Recognized Law Enforcement Agency" from the Texas Police Chiefs Association Law Enforcement Recognition Program. In reality, Melvin B. Tolson's 1935 debate team, which included civil rights leader James Farmer, debated and defeated that year's Pi Kappa Delta Forensic Society's national champions, the University of Southern California.[77]. The Lanes ultimately declared Marshall and Harrison County "redeemed" from Union and African American control. Providence Church, Marshall, Texas, Marshall, Texas. Several planters divided up sizable tracts of land and gave them to their former slaves, which angered poor whites. 171 were here. To the north of Grand Avenue (US 80) are neighborhoods that were built largely by employees of the Texas and Pacific Railway. In 2019, the American Community Survey estimated 22,831 people inhabited Marshall. View the profiles of people named Marshalls Texas. However, Jim Crow rules were prominently imposed on African Americans. [73], Secondary and primary education in the city is almost entirely conducted by the Marshall Independent School District, with approximately 6,000 students at eight campuses. [26] During Reconstruction, the city was home to an office of the Freedmen's Bureau and was the base for federal troops. Marshall is served by two taxicab companies. [citation needed]. The city of Marshall is roughly 150 miles (240 km) east of Dallas, Texas and 40 miles (64 km) west of Shreveport, Louisiana. At the federal level, the two current United States senators from Texas are Republicans John Cornyn and Ted Cruz. According to Sperling's BestPlaces, a little over 60% of Marshall's population are religious. [28] Their militia ran Unionists, Republicans and many African Americans out of town. Marshall has an ABC news office. - Increase your productivity, customize your experience, and engage in information you care about. Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 18.8% of the population. Despite the prosperity of the railroad era, some city residents struggled with poverty. Due to newly completed construction projects, the city was one of 10 designated in 1976 as an All-America City by the National Civic League. In addition to the Ginocchio National Historic District, this part of the city is home to East Texas Baptist University, and four historic cemeteries: Marshall Cemetery, Powder Mill Cemetery, Greenwood Cemetery, and Marshall Hebrew Cemetery. Fred Lewis, as the secretary of the Harrison County National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), challenged the White Citizens Party in Harrison County, the oldest chapter in Texas, and the laws the party supported. [38] Painter Samuel Countee, a Texas born student of Bishop College in the mid-1930s, exhibited at the Harmon Exhibitions in 1935-1937 and won a scholarship to study at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. [8] The median income for a household was $43,783 and 20.2% of the city lived below the poverty line. Of the 8,730 households, 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were not families. Marshall is closer to the capitals of Arkansas (Little Rock, 217 miles (349 km)) and Mississippi (Jackson, 256 miles (412 km)) than it is to the capital of Texas (Austin, 275 miles (443 km)). Changes to Texas Districts", "Boogie Woogie: Born In The Backwoods Of America", "About | Marshall, Texas: The Birthplace of Boogie Woogie", "Marker celebrates Marshall as birthplace of boogie-woogie music", "Marker unveiling ceremony celebrates Marshall as birthplace of 'Boogie Woogie, "Census of Population and Housing - U.S. Census Bureau", Texas Almanac: City Population History 1850–2000, "Religion in Marshall, Texas - Sperling's BestPlaces", "Locate a Church | United Pentecostal Church Int", "The Small Town Judge Who Sees a Quarter of the Nation's Patent Cases", "The fight over monuments asks, who is an American hero and who is a 'symbol of hate'? Temperatures above 100 °F (38 °C) are not uncommon, with a highest recorded temperature of 112 °F (44 °C) in August 1909. Texas State Fire Marshal, Austin, TX. Marshall resident George Dawson became a writer, later describing his childhood under segregation in his memoir Life Is So Good. The city is known for holding one of the largest light festivals in the United States, the "Wonderland of Lights". Welcome to the official SFMO Facebook page. During the 2000s, the downtown area experienced moderate economic growth, which supported restoration of significant buildings. Marshall became the seat of Confederate civil authority and headquarters of the Trans-Mississippi Postal Department after the fall of Vicksburg. For a time people, preferred "modern" structures; other buildings were demolished because tax laws favored new construction. It was the setting of the film The Great Debaters, which depicted Wiley College's debate team's struggle for racial equality. The commission meetings are broadcast on radio and on the local government-access television, public-access television cable TV station. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.7 square miles (76.8 km2), of which 29.6 square miles (76.6 km2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km2), or 0.22%, is covered by water. [8] The population of the Greater Marshall area, comprising all of Harrison County, was 65,631 in 2010,[9] and 66,726 in 2018.[10]. [8] Nearly 52% of the city was female. The city has one newspaper, The Marshall News Messenger, a subsidiary of the nearby Longview newspaper. In April 1975, nearly a decade after passage of the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965, local businessman Sam Birmingham became the first African American to be elected to the city commission. It originated among African Americans working with the T&P Railroad and the logging industry. Longview surpassed it in population and economy. Weergave voor Kranten in Marshall (Texas) op Facebook. [30] When one light bulb was installed in the Texas and Pacific Depot, Marshall became the first city in Texas to have electricity. Create an Account - Increase your productivity, customize your experience, and engage in information you care about. The redevelopment of the downtown was one of the highest ranked projects in the approved Mobilize Marshall Plan and slotted in the 1-3-year completion time frame, as a result of that scoring. To the west of downtown are some of the oldest African American neighborhoods in Texas, centered on Wiley College. Tourism is also an important industry,[66][67] with about one million tourists visiting the city each year. [4] The population density was 809.5 people per square mile (312.5/km2). Per the U.S. Census Bureau's 2018 estimates, the city had an owner-occupied housing rate of 60.9% and there were 7,882 households. Many planters and other whites were strongly against the Union because of their investment in slavery, but some residents of Marshall fought for the North. [47], Marshall was profiled on This American Life, as its juries' support of plaintiffs in patent suits has generated controversy. This region of the city is bisected along an east–west axis by Grand Avenue (U.S. Route 80). So, every location in the city falls in two districts, one from each set. In the early and mid-20th century, Marshall's traditionally black colleges, Wiley and Bishop, were thriving intellectual and cultural centers. For the exchange of historical and genealogical information about Greenwood Cemetery in Marshall, Texas and those buried there. When Governor Sam Houston refused to take an oath of allegiance to the Confederate States of America, Marshall's Edward Clark was sworn in as governor. In the city, the population was distributed as 26.1% under the age of 18, 13.4% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. Ongoing expansion of Interstate 69 from Indianapolis, Indiana, to Victoria, Texas, will create Interstate 369 branching off from Tenaha, Texas and go north to Texarkana, Texas, using U.S. Highway 59 via Marshall. Lack of funding and manpower has slowed movement on demolition and salvage of historic homes. Marshall is also the home of the weekly podcast "Beyond the Pine Curtain". The median income for a household in the city was $30,335, and for a family was $37,438. [45], An unusually high number of patent lawsuits were being filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, which includes Marshall, Tyler, and Texarkana. The Blue Frog, Marshall, Texas. The racial makeup of the city as of 2018 was 40.2% non-Hispanic white, 37.7% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian or Alaska Native, 1.6% Asian, and 2.0% from two or more races. The per capita income for the city was $15,491. African Americans came to the city seeking opportunities and protection until 1878. [20] This was a nod to the flag of Missouri, in addition to the six flags of nations and republics that have flown over the city. Welcome to the official SFMO Facebook page. Marshall's railroad industry declined during the restructuring of the industry; most trains were converted to diesel fuel, and many lines merged. The "Wonderland of Lights" became the most popular and one of the largest light festivals in the United States. 1 talking about this. The T&P shops closed in the 1960s, and T&P passenger service ceased in 1970. The city's most prominent industry, pottery manufacturing, began with the establishment of Marshall Pottery in 1895. During the Marshall City Council Meeting on January 28, 2021, the Marshall Police Department received recertification as a "Recognized Law Enforcement Agency" from the Texas Police Chiefs Association Law Enforcement Recognition Program. Developed as cotton plantations, the county held more slaves than any other in the state. They were essentially excluded from the political system for more than 60 years. Wiley College is one of the oldest historically black institutions in the United States. It upheld the state's actions, with the exception of Texas's 23rd congressional district; redistricting was required that affected neighboring districts, as well. Join Facebook to connect with Marshalls Texas and others you may know. Bekijk de profielen van mensen met de naam Michele Marshall. [60][61] The United Methodist Church was the largest Methodist denomination,[62] and Pentecostals were divided between the Assemblies of God USA and Oneness (non-Trinitarian) United Pentecostal Church International. About 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [46] The trend continued through 2011 in the Eastern District of Texas, which includes Marshall, with the number of patent lawsuits more than doubling from 2010. [12] The Fire Ant Festival gained national attention through being featured on television in programs such as The Oprah Winfrey Show.[43]. In the spring, severe weather is not uncommon, and tornadoes have hit the city in the past, including an F2 that struck the south side of town in 2000, wiping out a Domino's Pizza on US Highway 59. The Commission provides a public forum before each regular session providing citizens the opportunity to address the commission for two minutes without forward notice; with notice, additional time may be scheduled. Also in that year, Carolyn Abney became the first woman to be elected to the Marshall City Commission. Marshall is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. The Harrison County Airport is located in Marshall. [6] It is the county seat of Harrison County and a cultural and educational center of the Ark-La-Tex region. It is the county seat of Harrison County and a cultural and educational center of the Ark-La-Tex region. Pentecostals, Presbyterians, Anglicans/Episcopalians, the Latter-Day Saints, and Lutherans are the remainder. [72], Much of the U.S.'s patent litigation is handled in or around Marshall, Texas. The city was founded in 1841 as the seat of Harrison County after failed attempts to establish a county seat on the Sabine River. View the profiles of people named Marshall Texas. Additional special sessions may be called or regular meetings cancelled. Management of the city and coordination of city services are provided by:[70]. Bekijk de profielen van mensen met de naam Marshall Francis. The Harrison County Airport and Airport Baseball Park are located to the south of Victory Drive off of Warren Drive.[53]. Texas State Fire Marshal, Austin, TX. The city was used as the capital of the exiled Confederate government of Missouri,[21] earning it the nickname the "City of Seven Flags". [citation needed]. [citation needed]. 1 talking about this. The city is within the reception area of broadcasters based in Shreveport, Louisiana: KTBS (ABC), KSLA (CBS), KMSS (FOX), KTAL (NBC), KPXJ (The CW), KSHV-TV (My Network TV), and KLTS (Louisiana Public Broadcasting).
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