This subclade within R-L21 is defined by the presence of the marker M222. According to legend, Niall was a warrior king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of kingship existed. Figure 5 shows that haplotype 12121411119168108101212811 is the most dominant across the Uí Néill surnames. Niall was supposed to have lived 500 years before the Battle of Clontarf. Bretts of the 1600s, as recorded in Sligo Histories. https://www.dnainthenews.com/human-history/niall-noigiallach-2 • This presentation is … As stated in the article both the principle Connachta Haplogroup of M222 and the O’Neill if Tyrone DF27 fail to match the Airghialla DF21. Their abstract calls this a "modal haplotype". Niall’s descendants were called the Uí Néill. The Uí Néill clan trace their origins to the perhaps mythical Niall of the Nine Hostages. The authors state: Northern Uí Neill Ulster Series; Tourlestrane / Kilmacteige Marriages 1854 to 1914 (Microfiche transcription for old one) Early Bretts of Co. Sligo, Ireland – late 1800s – from Church records. My paternal and maternal families settled in southeastern Kentucky. The Uí Néill dataset resolved into 37 unique “tribal” haplotypes. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Néill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical certainty, even if its founder is not. I am haplogroup R-CTS241 and my last name is Hargis. • A brief review of how much modern DNA linked to these lineages has been sampled and how consistent the DNA findings match the ancient genealogies. As with the median-joining network analysis, this “tribal” haplotype is consistent with SNP R-M222. Later, it was discovered that this cluster was defined by its own R1b haplogroup SNP, M222. Nor does the alleged descent of the DF49 Ui Maine fit in. Summary of the Brett Memorials of Deeds in Co. Sligo 1716-1842 It is their prolific production of progeny to which the journal article’s authors attribute the modern frequency of Niall’s haplotype. It appears that R-CTS241 descended from R-M269, Niall of the Nine Hostages, (Ui Neill Dynasty), a ruler in northern Ireland and Scotland. An Ancient North/South Divide In early 2006, Trinity College Dublin published a paper identifying (via STR markers), a group commonly called the "Ui Neill", descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages, king of Ireland in the early 400's. The Ui Neill dynasty ruled Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century, C.E. the Uí Néill, and the provincial kings of Connacht, Munster, Leinster, and Ulster as well as Norman lineages. https://chinappifamilytree.com/chinappi-paternal-haplogroup-r-l2 It is particularly associated with male lines which are Irish or Scottish, but especially northern Irish. This marker defines the y-DNA haplogroup currently labeled R1b1a2a1a1b4b. They discovered that 16.9% of men from northwestern Ireland, and 8.2% of men from Ireland as a whole, descend from a single male ancestor from early-medieval times from the family dynasty of the Uí Néill, since the haplotype is often found in people holding surnames associated with this dynasty. I think the article is correct in dismissing the Ui Niall & Ui Maine descent.
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