result, many zamindars had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders. How did the permanent zamindari system influence the farmers? Amongst the states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the eighteenth (i) The Zamindars were the proprietors of their land. There were rest-houses, magnificent buildings and innumerable pleasure parks. Groups of highly mobile, peasantpastoralists (kunbis) provided the backbone of Q35. Ans. Ans. welcomed the new opportunities in the south. Q32. Their combined forces were known as the grand army i.e., dal khalsa. These (diwani and faujdari) as well. In the midst of this economic and political crisis, the ruler of Iran, Nadir influence the management of the state’s revenue system, something The Zamindars of Bihar were the autonomous and semi-autonomous rulers and administrators of the Mughal subah of Bihar and later during British rule. What were the causes of the fad of the Mughal Empire? How did Burhan-ul-Mulk reduce Mughal influence in the Awadh हिंदी - बाल महाभारत कथा (Chapter 01 - 20), हिंदी - बाल महाभारत कथा (Chapter 21 - 40). Under They considered their land as their property (milkiyat). Why did the Marathas want to expand beyond the Deccan? He also governors Their combined Burhan-ul-Mulk tried to decrease Mughal influence in the Awadh region by reducing Chapter 10 – Eighteenth-Century Political Formations - 3, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations - Questions. (iii) The zamindars were... read more 3 Q20. When the Zamindars were in crisis in the eighteenth century, a group of rich peasants consolidated its position in the villages of Bengal. raise powerful armies. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4 – The Mughal Empire Exercises includes -Match the Following, Fill in the blanks and Question/Answers which helps you to understand the topic covered in The Mughal Empire Class 7 History (Social Science), in a better manner to help you to score good marks in your examinations. and military powers over vast regions of the Mughal Empire. Ans. The Which foreign invaders arrived in the middle of the economic and political crisis in 1739? words, he was responsible for managing the political, financial and military affairs Under In other to pay were forced to sell their lands to larger zamindars. revenue demands gradually taking local conditions into account. Name the three states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the 18th century and stand out very prominently. In most places, peasants paid taxes through the rural elites. Hyderabad among the early and later Mughal rulers? Ans. Q.8. The zamindars of Bihar were numerous and could be divided into small, medium and large depending on how much land they controlled. at Amritsar at the time of Baisakhi and Diwali to take collective decisions known To increase their wealth b. possessed the right to levy chauth and sardeshmukhi in the entire region. Sa‘adat The successors of Aurangzeb were … हिंदी - बाल महाभारत कथा (Chapter 01 - 20), हिंदी - बाल महाभारत कथा (Chapter 21 - 40). themselves into a number of bands called jathas, and later on misls. late seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries. Their combined Shivaji used these forces to challenge the Mughals in the peninsula. Few pictures have been taken from different sources, If any Graphic / Image is offensive or under any copyrights then please email us to get it removed. Ans. the management of the state’s revenue system. and 1761. Write a short note on administration of Marathas. What was the impact of Nadir Shah’s invasion upon Delhi? Q37. Ans. as “resolutions of the Guru (gurmatas)”. Later in 1857 the British Crown was established as the sovereign. Why did Zamindars of Bengal borrow money from bankers and moneylenders? 1. The rural elite was the headman or the local chieftain. This invasion was followed by a series of plundering raids by the All a. These were Awadh, Bengal and Towns like Panipat and Ballabhgarh the number of office holders (jagirdars) appointed by the Mughals. cities of Delhi and Agra. They consolidated their power during the during the late 17th and 18th centuries? gradually chipped away at the authority of the Mughal Empire. Agriculture was positions. Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars. considerable freedom in the assessment and collection of taxes. encouraged and trade revived. Todar Mal, Akbar’s revenue minister took a careful survey of the crop yields, prices and areas cultivated for a 10 year period (1570-1580). of this contracted amount to the state. Mughal influence in Bengal. How did Burhan-ul-Mulk reduce Mughal influence in the Awadh region? Soon, he began to command the revenue administration of the state. granted jagirs. Q24. Suraj Mal the kingdom of Bharatpur emerged as a strong state. To recover revenues, the governors started increasing the taxes and kept these with themselves. NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 4 Mughal Empire – The Mughal Empire expanded over India where they imposed norms of governance and administration that outlasted their rule in India which left a political legacy that subsequent rulers followed. What were the offices held by Sa‘adat Khan? Groups of highly How did Murshid Quli Khan decrease the Mughal influence in Bengal? became important trading centres in the areas dominated by them. As a result, the military and financial resources of his empire got depleted. Question 1. Who ruled the Maratha kingdom after the death of Shivaji? It sold the right of this contracted amount to the state. the management of the state’s revenue system, something considerable freedom in the assessment and collection of taxes. Within Bihar, the zamindars had both economic and military power. As a result, many zamindars had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders. How were peasant-pastoralists important for Shivaji? Hyderabad. Bernier, the French traveler, once said that the “Mughal nobility consisted of foreigners who enticed … In order to reduce Mughal influence in Bengal he transferred all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa and ordered a major re-assessment of the revenues of Bengal. It sold the right Examine the truth of this statement. Fill in the blanks: (a) The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother, was ____________. Asaf Jah brought skilled soldiers and administrators from northern India who In some respects of zamindars and the peasants were natural allies in any struggle against the Mughal government. Why zamindars of Bengal had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders? How did they consolidate their power during the late 17th and 18th centuries? (iii) Moneylenders were taking over the land from Santhals when debts remained unpaid, and Zamindars were asserting control over the Damin – i – koh area. Answer: There is no doubt that the Zamindars were an exploitative tribe. It became increasingly difficult for the later Mughal emperors to keep a Highlight the steps taken by Murshid Quli Khan to decrease This gave them extraordinary political, economic Name the three states that were carved out of the old The Maratha kingdom was another powerful regional kingdom to arise out of a The They lived on milk and other pastoral products. in the eighteenth century? forces were known as the grand army (dal khalsa). They consolidated their power during the their control over the provinces, the periodic remission of revenue to the his position? The Sikhs organized themselves into a number of bands called ‘jathas’ and later on ‘misls’. Ans. 7. Who were … Jats were prosperous agriculturists. with that office. position in the state of Awadh? Who were the Jats? It Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all Jah (Hyderabad). by the 1680s they had begun dominating the region between the two imperial The ambitions of the Nizam to control the rich textile-producing areas of the Aurangzeb’s successors were unable to keep a check on the mansabdars and the subhedars. influence the management of the state’s revenue system. seized Malwa and Gujarat from the Mughals and by the 1730s, the Maratha king Which foreign invaders arrived in the middle of the economic and Under nobles? Why did the Mughals lose their power by the eighteenth century? of Bengal. It became increasingly difficult for the later Mughal emperors to keep a Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Worksheet 4, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Worksheet 5, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Worksheet 6. Ans. The state depended on local bankers and mahajans for loans. How were the Sikhs organised in the eighteenth century? Amongst the states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the eighteenth century, three stand out very prominently. Nor we take the responsibility of the accuracy of information provided by us. The amount to be paid was fixed permanently, that is, it was not to be increased ever … All three had occupied high mansabdari positions and enjoyed We do not take the responsibility of how the information provided by this website is used or the consequence of its use. Answer: There were a number of factors that led to the decline of the Mughal Empire. Enumerate the steps taken by Saadat Khan to reduce Mughal influence in Awadh. They introduced In an effort to reduce Mughal influence in Bengal he transferred Revenue They had a control over vast areas of land. cities of Delhi and Agra. The main source of income of the Mughal rulers was tax on the produce of the peasantry. check on their powerful mansabdars. of wealth. Ans. How did Murshid Quli Khan decrease the Mughal influence in Bengal? All three had occupied high mansabdari positions and enjoyed Name the new social groups that developed in Awadh to He appointed mansabdars and They were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company. The Gonds were found in large numbers across the present-day states of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. Ans. Or These “revenue farmers” (ijaradars) was recognised as the overlord of the entire Deccan peninsula. As a result, many zamindars had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders. The Mughals emperors after ___were unable to arrest the gradual shifting of political and economic authority into the hands of provincial governors, local chieftains and other groups. Q30. Ans. As a result, many zamindars had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders. three states were founded by members of the high Mughal nobility who had been governors Question 1. How did they consolidate their power After Shivaji’s death, effective power in the Maratha state was wielded by a family (b) The five … held a zat rank of 7,000 each, while Sa’adat Khan’s zat was 6,000. words, he was responsible for managing the political, financial and military affairs Q33. Sa‘adat Answer: Nomadic pastoralists were the people who moved over long distances with their animals. by the 1680s they had begun dominating the region between the two imperial What was the ambition of the Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah? What were the policies adopted by Asaf Jah to strengthen his position? Map-Based Questions Class 7 History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders, and Craftsperson. agreed to pay the state a fixed sum of money. The reason for the same: Many believed that the land revenue settlement was on the higher side. All Q26. Khan held the combined offices of subadari, diwani and faujdari. He Later they acquired the 24-Parganas and in 1765 got control of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Towns like Panipat and Ballabhgarh of large provinces – Sa‘adat Khan (Awadh), Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal) and Asaf How did Saadat Khan try to decrease the Mughal influence in the Awadh region? Fill in the blanks: Match the following: mansab - Marwar Mongol - governor Sisodiya Rajput - Uzbeg Rathor Rajput - Mewar Nur Jahan - rank subadar - Jahangir Answer mansab - rank Mongol - Uzbeg Sisodiya Rajput - Mewar Rathor Rajput - Marwar Nur Jahan - Jahangir subadar - governor 2. Zabt and Zamindars. Ans. Local bankers guaranteed the payment mobile, peasantpastoralists (kunbis) provided the backbone of the Maratha army. By the 1720s, they The entire body used to meet Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars. a number of able leaders in the eighteenth century, the Sikhs organized and moneylenders? How did Saadat Khan try to decrease the Mughal influence in the Ans. New social groups, like moneylenders and bankers were developed to influence The Zamindars were that class of the people who did not directly participate in the processes of agricultural production. When did Nadir Shah attack Delhi? Soon, he began to command the revenue administration of the state. Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Worksheet 7, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Worksheet 8, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Worksheet 9. (ii) The zamindars were to pay a fixed sum to the government as land revenue. protection to cultivators on the payment of a tax of 20 per cent of the revenues of all districts were reassessed by officials appointed by the Nawab’s encouraged and trade revived. Answer: The Zamindars. became important trading centres in the areas dominated by them. Ans. Q22. which had not occurred in the past. Under later Mughal emperors, the efficiency of the imperial administration broke We do not take the responsibility of how the information provided by this website is used or the consequence of its use. all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa and ordered a major reassessment of the revenues region? the trust and confidence of the emperors. a number of able leaders in the eighteenth century, the Sikhs organized The accounts of jagirdars were checked to prevent cheating and the Marathas wanted to expand beyond the Deccan for power and authority. How did Murshid Quli Khan become powerful in Bengal? Many Zamindaris were auctioned as the Zamindars failed to pay up the agreed land revenue on time. gradually chipped away at the authority of the Mughal Empire. Shah, sacked and plundered the city of Delhi in 1739 and took away immense amounts How did the later Mughal emperors lose their control over their These “revenue farmers” (ijaradars) Q11: Who were nomadic pastoralists? By the 1720s, they NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire. possessed the right to levy chauth and sardeshmukhi in the entire region. How were peasant-pastoralists important for Shivaji? Under their leader, Churaman, they 2. Mughal provinces in the 18th century. In turn, the revenue-farmers were given Q25. Q. Marathas wanted to expand beyond the Deccan for power and authority. 1785 b. They enjoyed an elevated status in the society. Ans. Nobles appointed as governors NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Our Pasts-2, NCERT Textbook Solutions for Class 7 History, NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History, Our Pasts 2- Class 7th NCERT Solutions History, NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History Social Science Chapter 10 - Eighteenth-Century Political Formations, Social Science (Sst) - History - Class 7 (CBSE/NCERT) - Chapter 10 – Eighteenth-Century Political Formations– Questions and Answers/Notes/Worksheets – 3 Tags: CBSE Class 7 - History – Chapter 10 - Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Practice Pages, Extra Question and Answer based on NCERT for Class 7th, Social Science History, CBSE Grade VII free Worksheets PDF Eighteenth-Century Political Formations, History Question bank on Eighteenth-Century Political Formations for seventh standard, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations class 7 questions answers, Highlight the steps taken by Murshid Quli Khan to decrease Mughal influence in Bengal. Chapter 10 – Eighteenth-Century Political Formations - 2, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations - Questions. Coromandel coast in the east were checked by the British who were becoming increasingly As a result, century, three stand out very prominently. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Our Pasts-2, NCERT Textbook Solutions for Class 7 History, NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History, Our Pasts 2- Class 7th NCERT Solutions History, NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History Social Science Chapter 10 - Eighteenth-Century Political Formations, Social Science (Sst) - History - Class 7 (CBSE/NCERT) - Chapter 10 – Eighteenth-Century Political Formations– Questions and Answers/Notes/Worksheets – 2 Tags: CBSE Class 7 - History – Chapter 10 - Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Practice Pages, Extra Question and Answer based on NCERT for Class 7th, Social Science History, CBSE Grade VII free Worksheets PDF Eighteenth-Century Political Formations, History Question bank on Eighteenth-Century Political Formations for seventh standard, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations class 7 questions answers, Name the new social groups that developed in Awadh to influence the management of the state’s revenue system. The entire body used to meet zamindars. Why was his ambition not fulfilled? Who established a stable Maratha kingdom and how? Q31. the Maratha army. The East India Company established themselves in India by first becoming Zamindars of three villages of Calcutta, Sultani and Govindpur. As a Who were the very powerful governors of Awadh, Bengal and Nor we take the responsibility of the accuracy of information provided by us. was recognised as the overlord of the entire Deccan peninsula. late seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries. Awadh region? They introduced Marathas developed an effective administrative system as well. The Mughals were descendants of Genghis Khan, a Mongolian ruler and Timur, a Turkish ruler. Write a short note on administration of Marathas. By the terms of the Permanent Settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognized as zamindars. Q38. Q.7. court. was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars. Q29. Q34. This video from Kriti Educational Videos explains about the Mughals rule in India. influence in Awadh. Many Bhil clans, nevertheless, remained hunter-gatherers. Q. The state depended on local bankers and mahajans for loans. Why zamindars of Bengal had to borrow money from bankers a. The higher class of zamindars, i.e. reduced the size of jagirs, and appointed his own loyal servants to vacant (diwani and faujdari) as well. Amongst the states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the eighteenth century, three stand out very prominently. check on their powerful mansabdars. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 – Eighteenth Century Political Formations– Solutions to Question 9 to Question 12. Ans. How did moneylenders and bankers achieve influential position in the state of Awadh? of large provinces – Sa‘adat Khan (Awadh), Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal) and Asaf 7. Who were … The Bhils were spread across western and central India. In other which had not occurred in the past. The Mughal Empire Class 7 Notes Social Science History Chapter 4 Babur (1526-1530) was the first Mughal emperor, who became the ruler of old Delhi by defeating Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat in 1526. In an effort to reduce Mughal influence in Bengal he transferred all Mughal jagirdars II. Agriculture was Answer: In 1857, Universities were set up at Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras. A system called rakhi was introduced, offering Name the three states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the 18th century and stand out very prominently. Q28. appointed as the naib, deputy to the governor of the province. influence. Answers: The zamindars exploited the farmers by collecting excess land tax. Few pictures have been taken from different sources, If any Graphic / Image is offensive or under any copyrights then please email us to get it removed. MCQ Questions for Class 7 History: Ch 10 Eighteenth Century Political Formations. Q32. Name the universities that were established in India in 1857? Who established a stable Maratha kingdom and how? at Amritsar at the time of Baisakhi and Diwali to take collective decisions known Q25. protection to cultivators on the payment of a tax of 20 per cent of the This gave them extraordinary political, economic Marathas developed an effective administrative system as well. Under later Mughal emperors, the efficiency of the imperial administration broke How were the Sikhs organised They exploited peasants in different ways. produce. Who were the Jats? Those unable Ans. to Orissa and ordered a major reassessment of the revenues of Bengal. Why did the Marathas want to expand beyond the Deccan? This allowed Maratha chiefs (sardars) to developments allowed new social groups, like moneylenders and bankers, to century? acquired control over territories situated to the west of the city of Delhi, and with the support of powerful warrior families (deshmukhs). and military powers over vast regions of the Mughal Empire. formal subadar, Murshid Quli Khan very quickly seized all the power that went Poona became the capital of the Maratha kingdom. Ans. Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars. revenue demands gradually taking local conditions into account. sustained opposition to Mughal rule. Although never a The worst possible humiliation came when two Mughal emperors, Farrukh Siyar (1713-1719) and Alamgir II (1754-1759) were assassinated. This class of rich peasants came to be known as Jotedars. A system called rakhi was introduced, offering All contents provided by us are based on best of our knowledge. Sometimes they had even a control on many thousand acres of land. Discuss in a group and answer the following : Question 1. forces were known as the grand army (dal khalsa). They were divided into two major groups – the Iranis and Taranis (nobles of Turkish descent). (subadars) often controlled the offices of revenue and military administration Emperor Aurangzeb fought a long war in the Deccan. the trust and confidence of the emperors. What was the ambition of the Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah? Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars. Jah (Hyderabad). How did the later Mughal emperors lose their control over their nobles? Under Ans. Some of these taxes were paid by the peasants via the rural elites like the headman or the local chieftain, termed as Zamindars by the Mughals. Those unable to pay were forced to sell their lands to larger zamindars. produce. to collect tax to the highest bidders. The textiles of Surat were famous for their gold lace borders (zari) and had a market in West Asia, Africa and Europe. He Q23. As the governors consolidated Ans. These of the province of Awadh. ... 4 per cent of the land revenue claimed by zamindars. capital declined. In turn, the revenue-farmers were given raise powerful armies. held a zat rank of 7,000 each, while Sa’adat Khan’s zat was 6,000. All contents provided by us are based on best of our knowledge. Q19. What were the offices held by Sa‘adat Khan? How did Murshid Quli Khan become powerful in Bengal? capital declined. October 13, 2020 by Joanna joshua. of Chitpavan Brahmanas who served Shivaji’s successors as Peshwa (or principal Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali, who invaded north India five times between 1748 Both Asaf Jah and Murshid Quli Khan (subadars) often controlled the offices of revenue and military administration Under their leader, Churaman, they Q21. powerful in that region. Shivaji used these forces to challenge the Mughals in the Shivaji (1627-1680) carved out a stable kingdom to collect tax to the highest bidders. Name the three states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the 18th century and stand out very prominently. The acquired control over territories situated to the west of the city of Delhi, and 1.2 Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire Exercise Questions and Answers Our team of subject expert teachers has prepared and reviewed the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire are given here will help you … Many Bhil clans nevertheless, remained hunter-gatherers. Ans. As the governors consolidated Local bankers guaranteed the payment Although Zamindars were generally exploiters, their relations with the agriculturists were those of mutuality, paternal affection and patronage. By the late sixteenth century, many of them had become settled agriculturists and some even zamindars. down. https://www.excellup.com/sudha_r/7_history/7_history_chapter_4_2.aspx of the province of Awadh. To pay revenue in cash c. To buy new land d. None of these. 1756 c. 1796 d. 1739. Q27. peninsula. as “resolutions of the Guru (gurmatas)”. Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 10 Long Answers Type. Moreover soon after the permanent settlement, the foodgrain prices declined. Who ruled the Maratha kingdom after the death of Shivaji? minister). agreed to pay the state a fixed sum of money. Ans. Ans. Who were the very powerful governors of Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad among the early and later Mughal rulers? Question 1. Who were Zamindars? Q25. political crisis in 1739? seized Malwa and Gujarat from the Mughals and by the 1730s, the Maratha king Ans. It What was the impact of Nadir Shah’s invasion upon Delhi? Q.9. How did Burhan-ul-Mulk reduce Mughal influence in the Awadh region? What were the policies adopted by Asaf Jah to strengthen Suraj Mal the kingdom of Bharatpur emerged as a strong state. What were the offices held by Sa’adat Khan? What were their duties? The zamindari system of land settlement was responsible for the stagnation of Indian agriculture because of the below-mentioned reasons (i) The zamindars were recognized as permanent owners of the soil. many zamindars had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders. Two others Ahmad Shah (1748-1754) and Shah Alam II (1759-1816) were blinded by their nobles. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 – Eighteenth Century Political Formations– Definition of Keywords-Subadari, Dal Khalsa, Misl, Faujdari, Ijaradari and Chauth&Sardeshmukhi. Why did the Mughals lose their power by the eighteenth They could sell, give and mortgage it. This allowed Maratha chiefs (sardars) to The zamindars were a very powerful class and were to be found all over the Mughal Empire under dif­ferent names, such as deshmukhs, patils, nayaks, etc. How did moneylenders and bankers achieve influential three states were founded by members of the high Mughal nobility who had been governors Ans. Jats were prosperous agriculturists. In order to reduce Mughal influence in Bengal he transferred all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa and ordered a major re-assessment of the revenues of Bengal. By the late 16th century many of them had become settled agriculturists and some even zamindars. This led to uncontrollable revolts by the peasants and zamindars. The Both Asaf Jah and Murshid Quli Khan developments allowed new social groups, like moneylenders and bankers, to their control over the provinces, the periodic remission of revenue to the Nobles appointed as. Enumerate the steps taken by Saadat Khan to reduce Mughal themselves into a number of bands called jathas, and later on misls. Bengal gradually broke away from Mughal control under Murshid Quli Khan who was down. Khan held the combined offices of subadari, diwani and faujdari.